NEC® Changes · 2020 NEC®

422.13 Water heaters

RevisedChanged in the 2020 NEC® (from the 2017 NEC®)· Updated October 24, 2026

What changed in 422.13

Water heaters of 120 gallons or less now simply get conductors and overcurrent protection sized at 125% of the nameplate rating or more.

Point by point

  • The continuous-load wording was dropped for fixed storage-type water heaters of 120 gallons or less.

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Get the whole breakdown

  • 3 more points on exactly what changed
  • The 2017 rule next to the 2020 rule, side by side
  • Why it changed
  • What to do and check on the job

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This section across NEC® editions

2020 NEC®RevisedYou're here

Water heaters of 120 gallons or less now simply get conductors and overcurrent protection sized at 125% of the nameplate rating or more.

2023 NEC®No change

This section did not change from 2020 to 2023.

2026 NEC®Revised

Storage-type water heaters of 120 gallons (450 L) or less count as a continuous load for both branch circuits and feeders.

Open the 2026 page →

More 2020 changes in Article 422

This is a plain-English summary, not the NEC®'s exact wording. Always check the full section in the NEC® edition your area has adopted, plus any local amendments.

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