NEC® Changes · 2020 NEC®

300.4 Protection from physical damage

RevisedChanged in the 2020 NEC® (from the 2017 NEC®)· Updated October 24, 2026

What changed in 300.4

Where 4 AWG and larger conductors enter an enclosure from a raceway, a listed smooth-edged metal fitting now counts as protection, not just an insulating fitting.

Point by point

  • Applies where a raceway holds 4 AWG or larger insulated conductors entering a cabinet, box, enclosure or another raceway.

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Get the whole breakdown

  • 4 more points on exactly what changed
  • The 2017 rule next to the 2020 rule, side by side
  • Why it changed
  • What to do and check on the job

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This section across NEC® editions

2020 NEC®RevisedYou're here

Where 4 AWG and larger conductors enter an enclosure from a raceway, a listed smooth-edged metal fitting now counts as protection, not just an insulating fitting.

2023 NEC®Revised

Under metal roof decking, a new concrete exception was added and the RMC/IMC exception now depends on the fittings. Protective fittings for 4 AWG and larger go on before the pull.

Open the 2023 page →
2026 NEC®Revised

Found at 300.6 in the 2026 NEC®.

The roof decking rule now covers every roof deck type and all wiring methods, and the bushing on 4 AWG and larger can go on after the pull.

Open the 2026 page →

More 2020 changes in Article 300

This is a plain-English summary, not the NEC®'s exact wording. Always check the full section in the NEC® edition your area has adopted, plus any local amendments.

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