NEC® Changes · 2023 NEC®

404.14 Switch ratings

RevisedChanged in the 2023 NEC® (from the 2020 NEC®)· Updated October 24, 2026

What changed in 404.14

Switch terminals now have rules for copper, aluminum, copper-clad aluminum and push-in connections, and dimmers now share one load rule with timers and occupancy sensors.

Point by point

  • Switches not marked CO/ALR take only copper or copper-clad aluminum wire.

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  • 4 more points on exactly what changed
  • The 2020 rule next to the 2023 rule, side by side
  • Why it changed
  • What to do and check on the job

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This section across NEC® editions

2020 NEC®Revised

Switches must now be listed, the snap switch load list was edited, and the dimmer subsection was expanded to cover timers, occupancy sensors and other electronic control switches.

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2023 NEC®RevisedYou're here

Switch terminals now have rules for copper, aluminum, copper-clad aluminum and push-in connections, and dimmers now share one load rule with timers and occupancy sensors.

2026 NEC®No change

This section did not change from 2023 to 2026.

More 2023 changes in Article 404

This is a plain-English summary, not the NEC®'s exact wording. Always check the full section in the NEC® edition your area has adopted, plus any local amendments.

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